| What is calcium? |
Calcium is a mineral our body uses to support and strengthen our bones and teeth. Our bodies can not make calcium so we have to get it from the foods we eat. |
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| Why is calcium important? |
- Helps prevent osteoporosis
- Important for developing strong bones in children and teenagers
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| Osteoporosis |
- Osteoporosis is a disease where our bones become weaker and can break more easily
- Mostly affects women after menopause
- Bones get weaker because more bone is being lost than formed
- Higher risk for bone fractures (or breaks)
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| How does calcium prevent osteoporosis? |
- Bone loss occurs at a faster rate than bone growth when people get older
- The effects of this bone loss can be decreased if your bones are already in top shape
- Meeting your daily needs of calcium before you get older will make sure that your bones will be strong enough to resist osteoporosis
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| Calcium and vitamin D work together |
Vitamin D helps you to absorb the calcium in your foods. Calcium and vitamin D work together to keep your bones healthy.
- Vitamin D is found in milk, some cereals, egg yolks, saltwater fish, shellfish, and liver.
- Vitamin D is also made in your skin following exposure to sunlight -- another reason to get outside and be active! In fact, sunlight is the best source of Vitamin D.
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| What else can I do to protect against osteoporosis? |
- Getting your bones stronger now will help in your battle against this disease.
- Your bones can become stronger if you take up activities such as weight lifting, jogging, walking, or even dancing.
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| Bone growth |
- Bones grow the most during the ages of 9-15
- Children must get enough calcium during this time in order to fully develop strong bones
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| Daily calcium requirements |
The amount of calcium you need depends on your age. To find out how much calcium you and your kids need, click here. |
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| Great sources of calcium |
- Milk (skim, 1%, 2%)
- Low-fat yogurt
- Calcium enriched orange juice
- Almonds
- Dark leafy vegetables, such as spinach, collard greens or kale
- Low-fat or part-skim cheese (Swiss, American, cheddar)
- Oranges
- Black-eyed peas
- Soy products, such as soybeans or tofu
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| Learn More |
Lactose Intolerance
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| Related Links |
Calcium and Milk
Calcium and Your Child
Calcium, Vitamin D and Your Health
Check up on Your Bones
Powerful Bones. Powerful Girls.: Games and Fun
Tweens and Teens need calcium now more than ever!
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